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How Are We Made of Star Stuff? We Asked a NASA Expert: Episode 58

How Are We Made of Star Stuff? We Asked a NASA Expert: Episode 58

  • According to NASA expert, we are literally made of star stuff, as the elements that make up our bodies were formed in previous stars.
  • The universe existed for billions of years before humans and our solar system, and all the elements on Earth’s periodic table were created by previous generations of stars through processes like stellar winds and supernovae explosions.
  • Modern telescopes like the Hubble Telescope, James Webb Space Telescope, and Chandra X-ray Observatory can map out elemental abundances in the universe, tracing back to the same elements that form us and our planet.
  • The connection between stars and Earth is not just theoretical; it’s observable: we see the same elements on Earth as we do in asteroids and other celestial bodies.
  • This cosmic connection is often referred to by Carl Sagan as “The cosmos is within us. We are made of star stuff. We are a way for the universe to know itself.”

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How are we made of star stuff?

Well, the important thing to understand about this question is that it’s not an analogy, it’s literally true.

The elements in our bodies, the elements that make up our bones, the trees we see outside, the other planets in the solar system, other stars in the galaxy. These were all part of stars that existed well before our Sun and Earth and solar system were even formed.

The universe existed for billions of years before we did. And all of these elements that you see on the periodic table, you see carbon and oxygen and silicon and iron, the common elements throughout the universe, were all put there by previous generations of stars that either blew off winds like the Sun blows off a solar wind, or exploded in supernova explosions and thrust their elements throughout the universe.

These are the same things that we can trace with modern telescopes, like the Hubble Telescope and the James Webb Space Telescope, the Chandra X-ray Observatory. These are all elements that we can map out in the universe with these observatories and trace back to the same things that form us and the elemental abundances that we see in stars now are the same things that we see in the Earth’s crust, we see in asteroids. And so we know that these are the same elements that were once part of these stars.

So the question of, “How are we made of star stuff?”, in the words of Carl Sagan, “The cosmos is within us. We are made of star stuff. We are a way for the universe to know itself.”

[END VIDEO TRANSCRIPT]

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Q. What does it mean when we say “we are made of star stuff”?
A. It means that the elements in our bodies, bones, trees, and other objects in the universe were formed in stars that existed before our Sun and Earth.

Q. How did these elements get into our bodies and the rest of the universe?
A. They were created by previous generations of stars through processes like solar winds and supernova explosions, which dispersed their elements throughout space.

Q. Can we see evidence of this process today?
A. Yes, modern telescopes like the Hubble Telescope, James Webb Space Telescope, and Chandra X-ray Observatory can map out elemental abundances in the universe and trace them back to their star-forming origins.

Q. What does it mean for us to be made of “star stuff” according to Carl Sagan?
A. It means that we are a part of the universe’s own self-discovery, and our existence is connected to the cosmos itself.

Q. How long ago did the universe exist before we formed?
A. The universe existed for billions of years before we were formed, with stars forming even earlier than our Sun and Earth.

Q. What elements can we trace back to their star-forming origins in the universe?
A. Elements like carbon, oxygen, silicon, and iron are common throughout the universe and can be mapped out using modern telescopes.

Q. How do these elements relate to the Earth’s crust and asteroids?
A. The elemental abundances seen in stars today are the same as those found in the Earth’s crust and asteroids, indicating a shared origin.

Q. What does this mean for our understanding of the universe and its place in it?
A. It means that we are connected to the entire cosmos and that our existence is part of the universe’s own self-discovery process.

Q. Can we see evidence of these star-forming processes happening today?
A. Yes, modern telescopes can observe the remnants of supernovae explosions and other stellar events that dispersed elements throughout space.

Q. How does this idea change our perspective on ourselves and our place in the universe?
A. It suggests that we are not separate from the universe but rather an integral part of it, connected to its own self-discovery process.