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Sols 4509-4510: A weekend of long drives

Sols 4509-4510: A weekend of long drives

  • The Curiosity rover on Mars has been planning long drives to reach potential boxwork structures, with over 50 meters driven on Wednesday and more planned for this weekend.
  • The science team had to carefully plan and prioritize observations to collect from their current location while minimizing power usage, as winter on Mars requires careful management of the rover’s battery life.
  • This weekend’s activities will include using instruments like MAHLI, APXS, ChemCam, Mastcam, Navcam, REMS, and DAN to observe a flat rock named “Iron Mountain” and take images of surrounding features like “Ghost Mountain” and “Gould Mesa”.
  • The rover is also conducting environmental observations and testing new power-efficient techniques, including collecting passive spectral data in parallel with communication passes.
  • Despite the busy schedule, the team is taking a “solid day” this weekend, which means they’ll have only two sols (Martian days) planned instead of their usual three due to the Mars and Earth time zones re-aligning for the next few weeks.

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Sols 4509-4510: A weekend of long drives

A grayscale photograph of the Martian surface from the Curiosity rover
This image was taken by Left Navigation Camera onboard NASA’s Mars rover Curiosity on Sol 4507 (2025-04-11 03:54:35 UTC).

Written by Abigail Fraeman, Planetary Geologist at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory

Earth planning date: Friday, April 11, 2025

Curiosity is continuing to book it to the potential boxwork structures.  The rover drove over 50 meters on Wednesday, and we plan to drive more than 50 meters again in today’s plan thanks to an unusually good viewshed that allows us to see far ahead.  We’ve been able to see glimpses of the boxwork structures in the distance for a few weeks now, and I am really excited about being able to plan long drives that get us closer and closer. What will we find when we reach them?

Power was on everyone’s mind as we put the plan together today. The science team had lots of amazing ideas about observations to collect from our current location, but we had to carefully plan and prioritize them to make sure we didn’t use too much power and leave the rover battery lower than we’d like for Monday’s plan.  Winter on Mars certainly keeps us on our toes!  We ended up putting together what I think is a pretty good set of activities for the weekend.  MAHLI, APXS, and ChemCam will all work together to observe a flat rock in front of us named “Iron Mountain.” MAHLI will also do an experiment with this rock, testing different combinations of camera positions to see which produces the best data to help us generate 3D models of the rock’s surface.  I know rocks don’t have feelings, but if they did, I hope Iron Mountain can use this time to feel a bit like a movie star on the red carpet, getting photographed from all angles. Mastcam will also be photographing the surroundings, working with ChemCam’s RMI imager to take images the ridge containing boxwork structures named “Ghost Mountain,” and taking some solo shots of targets in the foreground named “Redondo Flat,” “Silverwood Sanctuary,” and the oft photographed Gould Mesa.  Navcam, REMS, and DAN round out the science plan with some environmental observations. We’ll be getting one more science and engineering hybrid observation when we collect ChemCam passive spectral data of the instrument’s calibration target in parallel with one of our communication passes.  This observation is part of a series of tests we’re doing to run rover activities in parallel with these passes, and if successful, will allow us to be more even more power efficient in the future.

We’re also celebrating a soliday this weekend, which means we only have a two-sol plan instead of our usual three as the Mars and Earth time zones re-align for the next few weeks.  I’m looking forward to seeing where Curiosity drives next week.

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Q. What is Curiosity’s current mission objective?
A. Curiosity is continuing to book it to the potential boxwork structures.

Q. How much did Curiosity drive on Wednesday, and how much does it plan to drive today?
A. The rover drove over 50 meters on Wednesday, and it plans to drive more than 50 meters again in today’s plan.

Q. What are some of the instruments that will be used to observe a flat rock named “Iron Mountain”?
A. MAHLI, APXS, and ChemCam will all work together to observe Iron Mountain.

Q. Why was power a concern for the science team when planning the weekend’s activities?
A. Power was on everyone’s mind as we put the plan together today because of winter on Mars.

Q. What is the name of the ridge containing boxwork structures that Curiosity will be photographing with Mastcam?
A. The ridge is named “Ghost Mountain”.

Q. How many science and engineering hybrid observations are planned for this weekend?
A. There will be one more science and engineering hybrid observation when collecting ChemCam passive spectral data.

Q. What is the significance of the two-sol plan this weekend due to the Mars and Earth time zones re-aligning?
A. The two-sol plan means we only have a shorter plan instead of our usual three as the Mars and Earth time zones re-align for the next few weeks.

Q. What is Curiosity’s current location, and what structures is it heading towards?
A. Curiosity is currently located near “Iron Mountain” and is heading towards the boxwork structures.

Q. Why are there different attributes of a robotic explorer sent to Mars, such as unique capabilities driven by science?
A. Each robotic explorer has its own unique capabilities driven by science.

Q. What can be found in NASA’s four Mars exploration missions that holds the key to understanding life on Mars?
A. The key to understanding the past, present or future potential for life on Mars can be found in NASA’s four Mars exploration missions.